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Georgia Family Laws

Georgia is an equitable distribution state — marital property is divided fairly but not necessarily equally. The state uses a "best interests of the child" standard for custody with 17 enumerated factors. Georgia uses an income shares model for child support. Both no-fault and fault-based divorce are available — Georgia has 13 fault grounds in addition to the no-fault ground that the marriage is "irretrievably broken." A 6-month residency requirement applies.

Last verified: 2026-02-25

Statute of Limitations

Varies by action typeO.C.G.A. § 19-5-2

There is no statute of limitations for filing for divorce, but the petitioner must have been a Georgia resident for at least 6 months. Custody and support modifications require a material change in circumstances.

Filing Requirements

Divorce Filing Fee~$200–$250

Filing fees for divorce vary by county, typically $200–$250.

Residency RequirementO.C.G.A. § 19-5-2

The petitioner must have been a bona fide Georgia resident for at least 6 months before filing.

Waiting Period

30 days from date of service before a final hearing can be held. An uncontested divorce can be granted 31 days after filing if the other party has been served and consents.

Key Georgia Statutes

Best Interests of the Child (17 Factors)O.C.G.A. § 19-9-3

Courts determine custody based on the best interests of the child, considering 17 statutory factors. No presumption favors either parent. Children age 14+ may elect which parent to live with (subject to court approval); children age 11–14 may express a preference.

Equitable Distribution of PropertyO.C.G.A. § 19-5-13

Courts divide marital property equitably based on factors including length of marriage, each spouse's financial circumstances, contributions to marital property, and future needs. Separate property (owned before marriage, inherited, or gifted) generally remains separate.

AlimonyO.C.G.A. § 19-6-1

Alimony is authorized but not mandatory, based on the needs of the requesting party and the other party's ability to pay. A party whose adultery or desertion caused the separation is barred from receiving alimony.

Child Support Guidelines (Income Shares)O.C.G.A. § 19-6-15

Georgia uses an income shares model considering both parents' gross incomes. A mandatory formula-based parenting time adjustment took effect January 1, 2026. Support continues until age 18 (or 20 if still in high school).

Family Violence Protective OrdersO.C.G.A. § 19-13-1 et seq.

Protective orders are available for victims of family violence. The court may grant temporary ex parte orders and, after a hearing, enter orders for up to 12 months (renewable). Orders may include exclusive possession of the residence and temporary custody.

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This information is for general reference only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws change — verify current statutes at Georgia General Assembly — Official Code. For advice about your specific situation, consult a licensed attorney.

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