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Alaska Criminal Defense Laws

Alaska classifies criminal offenses as unclassified felonies, class A/B/C felonies, and class A/B misdemeanors. There is no statute of limitations for murder or most sexual offenses. Alaska does not have a traditional expungement law, but does allow courts to set aside certain convictions after successful completion of probation. DUI (called OUI in Alaska) penalties escalate significantly with prior offenses.

Last verified: 2026-02-26

Statute of Limitations

No limit for murder; 5 years for most felonies and misdemeanorsAS 12.10.010

Murder and most sexual offenses have no statute of limitations. Most other felonies and misdemeanors must be charged within 5 years. Certain serious felonies (violent crimes under AS 11.41.120-330) have a 10-year limitation period.

Exceptions

Sexual OffensesNo limit for most; 10 years for someAS 12.10.010

Most criminal sexual conduct offenses have no statute of limitations. Some sex offenses carry a 10-year limitation period.

Fugitive TollingTolled while outside Alaska (up to 3 years)AS 12.10.020

The statute of limitations is tolled when the accused flees the state. The maximum tolling period is 3 years.

Key Alaska Statutes

Felony SentencingAS 12.55.125

Unclassified felonies (murder, first-degree sexual assault, kidnapping) carry the most severe sentences. Class A felonies: up to 20 years. Class B felonies: up to 10 years. Class C felonies: up to 5 years.

Set Aside of ConvictionAS 12.55.085

Alaska allows a court to set aside a conviction after successful completion of probation under a suspended imposition of sentence. Serious violent offenses, sex offenses, and certain others do not qualify. The set-aside changes the outcome to a dismissal but does not erase the record.

Record SealingAS 12.62.180

Criminal records may be sealed only if they resulted from mistaken identity or false accusation. Alaska does not have a general expungement statute for convicted offenses.

OUI (DUI) PenaltiesAS 28.35.030

First offense OUI (BAC of 0.08% or higher) is a class A misdemeanor: minimum $1,500 fine, 72 hours jail, 90-day license revocation, and mandatory ignition interlock for 6 months. A third OUI within 10 years becomes a class C felony with a minimum $10,000 fine and permanent license revocation (reinstatement possible).

Presumption of Innocence and Right to CounselAlaska Constitution, Art. I, § 11

Alaska's constitution guarantees the right to counsel and the presumption of innocence. Defendants who cannot afford an attorney are entitled to a public defender.

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in Alaska.

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