Skip to main content

Iowa Bankruptcy Laws

Iowa does NOT allow debtors to use federal bankruptcy exemptions — only state exemptions apply. Iowa's homestead exemption is unlimited in value (with acreage limits of 1/2 acre in town, 40 acres rural), making it one of the most protective homestead exemptions in the country alongside Texas and Florida. The motor vehicle exemption is $7,000. There is a $1,000 wildcard exemption for any personal property.

Last verified: 2026-02-25

Filing Requirements

Filing Fee$338 (Chapter 7); $313 (Chapter 13)

Standard federal filing fees. Iowa has two bankruptcy districts: Northern (Cedar Rapids) and Southern (Des Moines).

Credit Counseling

Pre-filing credit counseling and pre-discharge debtor education required. Means test compares income to Iowa median.

Key Iowa Statutes

Homestead Exemption (Unlimited Value)Iowa Code §§ 561.2, 561.16

The homestead is exempt to unlimited value. Acreage limits: 1/2 acre within a city or town, 40 acres outside a city or town. If value is less than $500, acreage may be enlarged until it reaches that amount. Must have resided in Iowa for at least 730 days before filing to claim Iowa exemptions.

Motor Vehicle ExemptionIowa Code § 627.6(9)

One motor vehicle is exempt up to $7,000 in equity.

Personal Property / Household GoodsIowa Code § 627.6(5)

Clothing, household furnishings, appliances, musical instruments, and other personal property: up to $7,000. Jewelry: $2,000. Books, bibles, portraits, pictures, and paintings: $1,000.

Wildcard ExemptionIowa Code § 627.6(14)

Up to $1,000 in any personal property including cash, not otherwise exempt.

Non-farm debtors: implements, professional books, and tools of the trade up to $10,000. Farming operations: all implements and equipment reasonably related to a normal farming operation are exempt (no dollar cap).

Retirement AccountsIowa Code § 627.6(8)(f)

ERISA-qualified plans (401(k), 403(b), pensions), Keoghs, traditional and Roth IRAs are fully exempt.

Federal Exemptions NOT AvailableIowa Code § 627.10

Iowa has opted out of the federal bankruptcy exemptions. Debtors filing in Iowa must use Iowa's state exemptions exclusively.

Wages and EarningsIowa Code § 627.6(10)

Accrued wages and tax refunds are exempt up to $1,000 total.

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in Iowa.

Other Iowa Laws

Personal Injury Laws·Criminal Defense Laws·Family Laws·Immigration Laws·Employment Laws·Medical Malpractice Laws·Workers' Compensation Laws·Social Security Disability Laws·Estate Planning Laws·Real Estate Laws·Landlord & Tenant Laws·Business Laws·Intellectual Property Laws·Tax Laws·Elder Laws·Civil Rights Laws·Domestic Violence Laws·Veterans Legal Services Laws·Healthcare & Benefits Laws

FlowLegal Partners Logo
FlowLegalPartnersAccess to Justice

Find licensed attorneys by state and practice area. Legal aid resources, pro bono directories, state law guides, and legal education — all in one place.

ATTORNEY ADVERTISING. FlowLegal Partners LLC is an attorney advertising, directory, and lead generation platform. We are not a law firm and do not operate as a lawyer referral service. We do not practice law, evaluate legal matters, provide legal advice, make legal judgments, or recommend or endorse any specific attorney. AI-generated work product requires attorney review and approval before use. Attorney supervision of all AI output is required and is the sole responsibility of the subscribing firm. Attorneys listed on our platform pay for advertising and/or lead generation services. The presence of an attorney on our platform does not constitute an endorsement or recommendation. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome.

© 2025–2026 FlowLegal Partners LLC