Skip to main content

Maine Bankruptcy Laws

Bankruptcy is governed by federal law, but Maine state law determines property exemptions. Maine has opted out of the federal exemption scheme, so filers must use Maine’s state exemptions. Maine’s homestead exemption protects up to $80,000 of equity in a primary residence ($160,000 for joint filers, seniors 60+, or disabled persons). Exemption amounts are automatically adjusted for inflation every 3 years.

Last verified: 2026-02-25

Filing Requirements

Chapter 7 Filing Fee$338

Federal filing fee for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Fee waivers are available for qualifying low-income filers.

Chapter 13 Filing Fee$313

Federal filing fee for Chapter 13 bankruptcy.

Credit Counseling Requirement

You must complete credit counseling from an approved agency within 180 days before filing and a debtor education course before receiving a discharge.

Means Test

Chapter 7 filers must pass a means test comparing their income to Maine’s median income to determine eligibility.

Key Maine Statutes

Homestead Exemption14 M.R.S. § 4422(1)

Protects up to $80,000 of equity in your primary residence (house, mobile home, co-op, or condominium). The exemption increases to $160,000 if you have minor dependents, are age 60 or older, or are physically or mentally disabled. Amounts are adjusted for inflation every 3 years.

Motor Vehicle Exemption14 M.R.S. § 4422(2)

Protects up to $10,000 of equity in one motor vehicle.

Personal Property Exemptions14 M.R.S. § 4422

Protects household furnishings and appliances ($200 per item), clothing, tools of trade ($9,500 aggregate), jewelry ($1,000; wedding/engagement rings to $4,000), personal injury awards ($20,000), and cash/bank accounts ($3,000).

Retirement Account Exemptions14 M.R.S. § 4422(13-A)

Retirement funds including IRAs, 401(k)s, and pensions are exempt up to $1,054,550 in aggregate. ERISA-qualified plans have additional federal protections.

State Exemptions Only (Federal Opt-Out)14 M.R.S. § 4426

Maine has opted out of the federal bankruptcy exemptions under 11 U.S.C. § 522(d). Filers must use Maine’s state exemptions as set forth in § 4422.

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in Maine.

Other Maine Laws

Personal Injury Laws·Criminal Defense Laws·Family Laws·Immigration Laws·Employment Laws·Medical Malpractice Laws·Workers' Compensation Laws·Social Security Disability Laws·Estate Planning Laws·Real Estate Laws·Landlord & Tenant Laws·Business Laws·Intellectual Property Laws·Tax Laws·Elder Laws·Civil Rights Laws·Domestic Violence Laws·Veterans Legal Services Laws·Healthcare & Benefits Laws

FlowLegal Partners Logo
FlowLegalPartnersAccess to Justice

Find licensed attorneys by state and practice area. Legal aid resources, pro bono directories, state law guides, and legal education — all in one place.

ATTORNEY ADVERTISING. FlowLegal Partners LLC is an attorney advertising, directory, and lead generation platform. We are not a law firm and do not operate as a lawyer referral service. We do not practice law, evaluate legal matters, provide legal advice, make legal judgments, or recommend or endorse any specific attorney. AI-generated work product requires attorney review and approval before use. Attorney supervision of all AI output is required and is the sole responsibility of the subscribing firm. Attorneys listed on our platform pay for advertising and/or lead generation services. The presence of an attorney on our platform does not constitute an endorsement or recommendation. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome.

© 2025–2026 FlowLegal Partners LLC