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South Carolina Criminal Defense Laws

South Carolina has NO statute of limitations for ANY criminal offense — one of only 2 states (with Wyoming) with this rule. Felonies are classified A through F, and the death penalty is active with three execution methods (electrocution, lethal injection, firing squad). Executions resumed in September 2024 after a 13-year hiatus. Expungement is available for first-offense misdemeanors and certain other limited categories.

Last verified: 2026-02-25

Statute of Limitations

No limit (all criminal offenses)SC common law (no statutory limitation)

South Carolina has no statute of limitations for any criminal offense — felony or misdemeanor. This is one of only 2 states (with Wyoming) with no limitations for any crime. The only defense is "oppressive" pre-indictment delay causing actual prejudice to the defense.

Key South Carolina Statutes

Class A: up to 30 years. Class B: up to 25 years. Class C: up to 20 years. Class D: up to 15 years. Class E: up to 10 years. Class F: up to 5 years. Many serious offenses (murder, armed robbery, drug trafficking) carry specific statutory penalties that override class maximums.

South Carolina retains the death penalty. Three methods: electrocution (default), lethal injection, and firing squad (added 2021). If the condemned does not elect a method within 14 days before execution, electrocution is the default. Executions resumed September 2024.

Eligible: first-offense misdemeanors, youthful offender convictions, dismissed/acquitted charges, and certain first-offense drug possession. Applications go through the Solicitor's Office. Effect: restores person to pre-arrest status — no perjury for failing to disclose expunged records.

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This page summarizes publicly available statutes and rules for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created by viewing this content. Laws change — always verify with the primary source or consult a licensed attorney in South Carolina.

Other South Carolina Laws

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