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New Hampshire Bankruptcy Laws

Bankruptcy is governed by federal law, but New Hampshire allows filers to choose between state and federal exemptions — you cannot mix and match. New Hampshire's state homestead exemption protects up to $120,000 of equity in a primary residence ($240,000 for married couples filing jointly), which is more generous than the federal homestead exemption. New Hampshire's vehicle exemption is limited to $4,000.

Last verified: 2026-02-25

Filing Requirements

Chapter 7 Filing Fee$338

Federal filing fee for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Fee waivers available for qualifying low-income filers.

Chapter 13 Filing Fee$313

Federal filing fee for Chapter 13 bankruptcy.

Credit Counseling Requirement

You must complete credit counseling from an approved agency within 180 days before filing and a debtor education course before discharge.

Residency Requirement

To use New Hampshire's state exemptions, you must have lived in New Hampshire for at least 730 days (2 years) before filing your bankruptcy petition.

Key New Hampshire Statutes

Homestead ExemptionRSA 480:1

Protects up to $120,000 of equity in your primary residence ($240,000 for married couples filing jointly). This applies to real property or manufactured housing used as a primary residence.

Vehicle ExemptionRSA 511:2, XVIII

One automobile is exempt up to $4,000 in equity.

Personal Property ExemptionsRSA 511:2

Protects clothing, beds and bedding, household furniture (up to $3,500), cooking stove, heating stove, refrigerator, sewing machine, provisions and fuel (up to $400), books (up to $800), jewelry (up to $500), and tools of the debtor's occupation (up to $5,000).

Wildcard ExemptionRSA 511:2, XX

Any property up to $1,000, plus up to $7,000 in any unused amounts from the furniture, fuel, books, automobile, tools of trade, and jewelry exemptions.

Federal Exemptions Available11 U.S.C. § 522(d)

New Hampshire allows filers to choose between the state exemptions or the federal bankruptcy exemptions. You must use one set or the other — you cannot mix state and federal exemptions. The federal homestead exemption is approximately $31,575 (adjusted periodically), which is lower than New Hampshire's state exemption.

Wage Garnishment LimitsRSA 512:21

New Hampshire follows the federal garnishment limit: the lesser of 25% of disposable earnings or the amount by which weekly earnings exceed 50 times the federal minimum wage.

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This information is for general reference only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws change — verify current statutes at New Hampshire Revised Statutes Online. For advice about your specific situation, consult a licensed attorney.

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