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Rhode Island Criminal Defense Laws

Rhode Island classifies criminal offenses as felonies and misdemeanors. The state has no formal sentencing guidelines grid — judges have broad discretion within statutory ranges. Rhode Island has expungement laws allowing first offenders to petition for record clearing after waiting periods of 5 years (misdemeanors) or 10 years (felonies).

Last verified: 2026-02-25

Statute of Limitations

No limit for many serious felonies; 3 years for most other offensesR.I. Gen. Laws § 12-12-17

There is no statute of limitations for murder, arson, burglary, robbery, rape, first-degree sexual assault, child molestation, forgery, counterfeiting, drug manufacturing/distribution, or any offense carrying a maximum penalty of life imprisonment. Most other criminal offenses must be charged within 3 years.

Exceptions

Financial Crimes and RICO10 yearsR.I. Gen. Laws § 12-12-17(b)

Larceny, embezzlement, fraud, bribery, perjury, extortion, RICO violations, and elder exploitation carry a 10-year statute of limitations.

Environmental Crimes7 years from discoveryR.I. Gen. Laws § 12-12-17(e)

Violations of hazardous waste management, water pollution, and drinking water supply laws carry a 7-year statute of limitations running from when facts became known to law enforcement.

Key Rhode Island Statutes

Expungement (First Offenders)R.I. Gen. Laws § 12-1.3-2

First offenders may petition for expungement after 5 years (misdemeanor) or 10 years (felony) from completion of sentence. The person must have no subsequent arrests, all fines must be paid, and the court must find good moral character. Crimes of violence are not eligible.

Rhode Island DUI penalties vary by BAC level. A first offense with BAC 0.08–0.10% carries a fine of $100–$300, community service, and license suspension of 30–180 days. BAC of 0.15%+ carries a $500 fine and 3–18 month suspension. All convictions require a DWI class and a $500 highway safety assessment.

Any person charged with an offense punishable by imprisonment who cannot afford an attorney has the right to have counsel appointed by the court through the Office of the Public Defender.

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This information is for general reference only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws change — verify current statutes at Rhode Island General Assembly — Statutes. For advice about your specific situation, consult a licensed attorney.

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