Skip to main content

South Carolina Criminal Defense Laws

South Carolina has NO statute of limitations for ANY criminal offense — one of only 2 states (with Wyoming) with this rule. Felonies are classified A through F, and the death penalty is active with three execution methods (electrocution, lethal injection, firing squad). Executions resumed in September 2024 after a 13-year hiatus. Expungement is available for first-offense misdemeanors and certain other limited categories.

Last verified: 2026-02-25

Statute of Limitations

No limit (all criminal offenses)SC common law (no statutory limitation)

South Carolina has no statute of limitations for any criminal offense — felony or misdemeanor. This is one of only 2 states (with Wyoming) with no limitations for any crime. The only defense is "oppressive" pre-indictment delay causing actual prejudice to the defense.

Key South Carolina Statutes

Class A: up to 30 years. Class B: up to 25 years. Class C: up to 20 years. Class D: up to 15 years. Class E: up to 10 years. Class F: up to 5 years. Many serious offenses (murder, armed robbery, drug trafficking) carry specific statutory penalties that override class maximums.

South Carolina retains the death penalty. Three methods: electrocution (default), lethal injection, and firing squad (added 2021). If the condemned does not elect a method within 14 days before execution, electrocution is the default. Executions resumed September 2024.

Eligible: first-offense misdemeanors, youthful offender convictions, dismissed/acquitted charges, and certain first-offense drug possession. Applications go through the Solicitor's Office. Effect: restores person to pre-arrest status — no perjury for failing to disclose expunged records.

Official Sources

Not Legal Advice

This information is for general reference only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws change — verify current statutes at South Carolina Code — Criminal. For advice about your specific situation, consult a licensed attorney.

Other South Carolina Laws

Personal Injury Laws·Family Laws·Immigration Laws·Employment Laws·Bankruptcy Laws·Medical Malpractice Laws·Workers' Compensation Laws·Social Security Disability Laws·Estate Planning Laws·Real Estate Laws·Landlord & Tenant Laws·Business Laws·Intellectual Property Laws·Tax Laws·Elder Laws·Civil Rights Laws·Domestic Violence Laws·Veterans Legal Services Laws·Healthcare & Benefits Laws