Wisconsin Bankruptcy Laws
Wisconsin allows debtors to choose between state and federal bankruptcy exemptions — one of the states that permits this choice. The state homestead exemption is $75,000 ($150,000 married). Wisconsin's community property status has important implications for bankruptcy — when one spouse files, all marital property may enter the bankruptcy estate. There is no true state wildcard exemption, but the federal wildcard may be available if federal exemptions are chosen.
Last verified: 2026-02-25
Filing Requirements
Standard federal filing fees. Wisconsin has two bankruptcy districts: Eastern (Milwaukee) and Western (Madison).
Pre-filing credit counseling and pre-discharge debtor education are required. Means test compares income to Wisconsin median.
Key Wisconsin Statutes
The homestead exemption is $75,000 for individuals and $150,000 for married couples filing jointly. Applies to the debtor's principal residence.
Consumer goods and personal property: $12,000 (individual) or $24,000 (married joint). Motor vehicle: $4,000.
Wisconsin allows debtors to choose between state and federal bankruptcy exemptions (cannot mix). The federal homestead (~$27,900) is lower, but the federal wildcard (~$1,475 + up to ~$13,950 unused homestead) may be advantageous for debtors without significant home equity.
Employer-sponsored plans (401(k), 403(b), pensions) are fully exempt with no cap. Traditional and Roth IRAs: up to $1,512,350 (adjusted periodically).
Because Wisconsin is a community property state, when one spouse files bankruptcy, all marital property may enter the bankruptcy estate — including the non-filing spouse's interest. Pre-filing planning is essential for married couples. Joint tenancy property may be treated differently.
75% of weekly net income or 30 times the minimum hourly wage — whichever protects more. Follows the same formula as federal garnishment limits.
Official Sources
Not Legal Advice
This information is for general reference only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws change — verify current statutes at Wisconsin Statutes — Exemptions. For advice about your specific situation, consult a licensed attorney.
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